Originally i was going to a paper on this for another class but i did not go through with it. i figured it would make a decent blog post so i kept the notes and put them together for this post. it is fairly long though so i apologize for that.
For Eliot, poetic representation of a powerful female presence created
difficulty in embodying the male. In order to do so, Eliot avoids envisioning
the female, indeed, avoids attaching gender to bodies. We can see this process
clearly in "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock".
The poem circles around not only an unarticulated question, as all readers
agree, but also an unenvisioned center, the "one" whom Prufrock addresses. The
poem never visualizes the woman with whom Prufrock imagines an encounter except
in fragments and in plurals -- eyes, arms, skirts - synecdoches we might well
imagine as fetishistic replacements. But even these synecdochic replacements are
not clearly engendered. The braceleted arms and the skirts are specifically
feminine, but the faces, the hands, the voices, the eyes are not. As if to
displace the central human object it does not visualize, the poem projects
images of the body onto the landscape (the sky, the streets, the fog), but these
images, for all their marked intimation of sexuality, also avoid the designation
of gender (the muttering retreats of restless nights, the fog that rubs, licks,
and lingers). The most visually precise images in the poem are those of Prufrock
himself, a Prufrock carefully composed – "My morning coat, my collar mounting
firmly to the chin, / My necktie rich and modest, but asserted by a simple pin"
-- only to be decomposed by the watching eyes of another into thin arms and
legs, a balding head brought in upon a platter. Moreover, the images associated
with Prufrock are themselves, as Pinkney observes, terrifyingly unstable,
attributes constituting the identity of the subject at one moment only to be
wielded by the objective the next, like the pin that centers his necktie and
then pinions him to the wall or the arms that metamorphose into Prufrock's
claws. The poem, in these various ways decomposes the body, making ambiguous its sexual identification. These scattered
body parts at once imply and evade a central encounter the speaker cannot bring
himself to confront, but in the pattern of their scattering they constitute the
voice that Prufrock feels cannot exist in the gaze of the other
No comments:
Post a Comment